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Glossary

What is DLP for AI?

The detection, redaction or blocking of sensitive data, such as payment card numbers, bank account numbers, government identifiers and credentials, as it flows into and out of AI systems. DLP for AI applies to prompts and model responses, to the arguments an agent passes to tools and the results that come back, and to messages exchanged between agents.

In depth

Data loss prevention for AI extends the classic DLP question, “is sensitive data leaving?”, to every channel an AI system uses. A prompt can carry a customer record to a model provider. An agent can place a card number in a tool argument, a tool can return a credential in its result, and an agent can send personal data to another organization’s agent. Effective DLP for AI scans each of these in both directions, understands structured content such as JSON tool arguments rather than only free text, and validates matches (for example the Luhn check on card numbers) to keep false positives manageable. It also has to decide what happens to content it cannot scan, such as a binary file or a link to an external file.

Why it matters

An AI agent moves data between systems on its own initiative, often in places no human reviews. A policy that only scans the user’s prompt misses the tool argument the agent wrote and the result it read. Scanning has to sit where the agent’s traffic flows, and it has to fail closed: content that could not be scanned is not the same as content that is clean. Ferentin runs DLP on LLM input and output, MCP tool traffic and A2A messages, refusing content it cannot scan unless policy explicitly allows it.

Common use cases

  • Redacting card numbers and national identifiers from prompts before they reach a model
  • Blocking credentials returned in tool results from reaching the model
  • Scanning messages and files exchanged with third-party agents
  • Refusing files that cannot be scanned unless policy allows them
  • Recording each detection and its outcome for audit

How Ferentin handles it

Ferentin is the trust layer for AI agents. The platform centralizes identity, policy enforcement and audit across LLMs, MCP servers and AI tools. DLP for AI is one of the primitives this trust layer is designed around. See the platform overview for how it fits into the service edge, control plane and observability plane.

Related terms

Prompt Injection

An attack technique where malicious input is crafted to override or manipulate the instructions given to a Large Language Model. In direct prompt injection, the attacker embeds adversarial text in a prompt to alter the model's behavior. In indirect prompt injection, the malicious payload is hidden in external data the model retrieves, such as web pages, documents or tool outputs. Prompt injection can lead to data exfiltration, unauthorized actions or bypassing safety guardrails, making input validation and output monitoring critical components of AI security.

Toxic Flow

A threat pattern unique to AI agents where the combination of tools and data in an agent's context becomes dangerous, even when each tool is safe on its own. Toxic flows arise when an agent chains actions together, such as reading sensitive data from one source and sending it to an external service. They enable prompt injection, data exfiltration and tool misuse. Detecting toxic flows requires context-aware policy enforcement that inspects not just the current request but the full sequence of tools invoked and the data in scope.

Zero Data Retention (ZDR)

A data-handling mode in which a service stores none of the content of AI requests: no prompts, completions, tool inputs or tool outputs. Audit metadata, such as who made a request, when, to which model or tool and with what policy decision, can still be retained, so an organization keeps an accountability record without keeping the data itself. Ferentin offers Zero Data Retention on every plan.

Policy Enforcement

The runtime evaluation and application of security rules to AI requests. Policy enforcement can include checking user identity, validating permissions, applying token or rate limits, filtering content and blocking unauthorized actions, all before a request reaches the AI service.

A2A (Agent2Agent Protocol)

An open protocol, now governed by the Linux Foundation, that lets AI agents built on different frameworks and run by different organizations discover each other and work together. An agent publishes an agent card describing its skills and endpoint, and other agents send it messages and track the tasks it runs. Where MCP connects an agent to tools and data, A2A connects an agent to other agents.

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